Anubias Broad Leaf on Rock presents expansive foliage secured to natural stone, delivering immediate visual impact and design flexibility. The substantial leaves create bold focal points and provide excellent contrast within layered aquascapes. Pre-attached to hardscape, this specimen requires no additional anchoring while remaining repositionable to suit evolving layouts. Its slow, deliberate growth and remarkable tolerance across lighting and water parameters ensure consistent performance. An exemplary choice for aquarists seeking commanding presence paired with effortless maintenance and enduring aesthetic value.

🌿 General Overview

• Common Name: Anubias Broad Leaf, Broadleaf Anubias, Anubias barteri broad leaf

• Scientific Name: Anubias barteri var. barteri

• Family: Araceae

• Origin: West Africa (found along shaded streams and riverbanks)

• Type: Rhizome aquatic plant (epiphyte — attaches to hard surfaces like rocks or driftwood)

• Growth Form: Broad, dark-green leaves with a sturdy rhizome

• Difficulty Level: Easy (excellent for beginners)

• Clade: Tracheophytes, Angiosperms, Monocots
• Order: Alismatales
• Family: Araceae (Arum Family)

🪨 About “on Rock”

• “Anubias on rock” means the plant has been pre-attached to a natural stone or lava rock using thread, glue, or fishing line.

• This allows immediate placement in aquariums without planting.

• The rhizome sits above the rock surface — ensuring no rot.

• Perfect for aquascapers who want an instant hardscape look.

🌱 Appearance

• Leaf Size: 5–10 cm wide, 10–15 cm long

• Leaf Shape: Broad, oval, and thick with a glossy surface

• Color: Deep green

• Height: 10–25 cm (depends on conditions and age)

• Growth Pattern: Compact clumps spreading slowly from rhizome

💧 Tank Requirements

• Placement: Foreground or midground (attached to rock or driftwood)

• Tank Size: Suitable for nano to large aquariums

• Lighting: Low to medium (too much light encourages algae)

• CO₂: Optional (not required, but enhances growth)

• Temperature: 22–30°C (72–86°F)

• pH: 6.0–7.8

• Water Hardness: 3–15 dGH (very adaptable)

• Flow: Moderate (helps keep leaves clean)

🪴 Planting / Mounting Tips

• Never bury the rhizome in substrate — it will rot.

• Secure the plant to rock using:

  • Fishing line

  • Cotton thread

  • Aquarium-safe glue (gel-type)

• After a few weeks, roots naturally attach to the rock surface.

• Place in shaded or semi-lit areas to reduce algae growth.

☀️ Growth and Maintenance

• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate

• Propagation:

  • Divide the rhizome when several leaves and roots have formed.

  • Each piece will grow into a new plant.

• Trimming:

  • Remove old or algae-covered leaves at the base.

  • Clean gently to prevent debris buildup.

• Fertilization:

  • Low requirements — absorbs nutrients from water column.

  • Occasional liquid fertilizer is beneficial.

🧩 Aquascaping Uses

• Excellent for natural, jungle, or river-style aquascapes.

• Looks great when grouped around rocks or driftwood.

• Pairs beautifully with mosses, ferns, and smaller carpeting plants.

• Suitable for both low-tech and high-tech tanks.

⚕️ Common Problems

• Algae on Leaves: Too much light or poor water flow.

  • Solution: Lower light, add algae eaters (like Amano shrimp), and improve flow.

• Yellowing Leaves: Possible nutrient deficiency or aging leaves.

• Rhizome Rot: Caused by burying rhizome in substrate — keep it exposed.

🌿 Care Tips

• Keep lighting moderate to prevent algae.

• Wipe leaves gently during maintenance.

• Provide gentle water movement.

• Avoid aggressive plant eaters (like large cichlids).

• Ideal in tanks with shrimp, small tetras, rasboras, or bettas.

🌍 Interesting Facts

• Anubias barteri was first described in 1857.

• Named after the Egyptian god “Anubis” due to its tolerance for darkness.

• Can grow both submerged (underwater) and emersed (partially above water).

• Extremely hardy — survives even in low-light or low-tech tanks.

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