Anubias Butterfly on Rock combines sculptural foliage with convenient pre-attachment to natural stone, streamlining your aquascaping process. The distinctive wing-like leaves create refined visual interest and architectural depth within planted compositions. Pre-secured to hardscape, this cultivar eliminates anchoring concerns while maintaining the flexibility to reposition as your design evolves. Its measured growth, adaptability to varied conditions, and exceptional resilience make it an exemplary choice for discerning aquarists seeking both aesthetic sophistication and practical reliability.

🌿 General Overview

• Common Name: Anubias Butterfly, Butterfly Anubias, Anubias barteri “Butterfly”

• Scientific Name: Anubias barteri var. “Butterfly”

• Family: Araceae

• Origin: West Africa (native to rivers and shaded stream banks)

• Type: Rhizome plant (epiphyte)

• Growth Habit: Compact, slow-growing plant with broad, wing-like leaves

• Difficulty Level: Easy — perfect for beginners and low-tech aquariums

• Clade: Tracheophytes, Angiosperms, Monocots
• Order: Alismatales
• Family: Araceae (Arum Family)

🪨 About “on Rock”

• “Anubias Butterfly on rock” means the plant is pre-attached to natural stone or lava rock using glue or thread.

• Ideal for instant aquascaping — no need to plant in substrate.

• The rhizome is left exposed, preventing rot.

• Roots eventually grip the rock surface naturally.

🌱 Appearance

• Leaf Shape: Distinct “butterfly wing” shape — broad base with pointed tips

• Leaf Color: Rich deep green, glossy surface

• Leaf Size: Around 4–8 cm long and 3–5 cm wide

• Height: 10–15 cm

• Growth Form: Dense clump spreading slowly by rhizome extension

• Texture: Thick and leathery leaves resistant to damage

💧 Tank Requirements

• Placement: Foreground to midground (on rocks, driftwood, or decorations)

• Tank Size: Suitable for nano to large aquariums

• Lighting: Low to medium (prefers shaded or indirect light)

• CO₂: Optional (not necessary, but improves color and growth)

• Temperature: 22–30°C (72–86°F)

• pH: 6.0–7.8

• Water Hardness: 3–15 dGH

• Water Flow: Gentle to moderate (helps prevent algae buildup)

🪴 Mounting and Placement Tips

• Do not bury the rhizome in substrate — it will rot.

• Can be fixed on:

  • Natural rocks

  • Lava stone

  • Driftwood

  • Aquarium ornaments

• Use fishing line, cotton thread, or aquarium-safe glue to attach until roots secure themselves.

• Place in partially shaded areas to prevent algae on leaves.

☀️ Growth and Maintenance

• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate

• Propagation:

  • By dividing the rhizome; each section should have 3–4 leaves and some roots.

  • Reattach new sections to another rock or wood piece.

• Trimming:

  • Remove old or yellowing leaves at the base.

  • Clean leaves gently to remove algae or debris.

• Fertilization:

  • Absorbs nutrients from the water column.

  • Occasional use of liquid fertilizer helps maintain color and health.

🧩 Aquascaping Uses

• Ideal for natural-style aquascapes, jungle layouts, or low-tech planted tanks.

• Works beautifully when grouped around driftwood or stones.

• Perfect for shrimp, betta, and community tanks.

• Adds texture contrast next to finer-leaved plants like mosses or ferns.

⚕️ Common Problems

• Algae on Leaves: Caused by too much light or stagnant water.

  • Solution: Reduce lighting intensity/duration, add algae eaters (like Amano shrimp), or improve water flow.

• Rhizome Rot: Happens if buried under substrate — keep above surface.

• Yellowing Leaves: Can occur from nutrient deficiency or natural aging.

🌿 Care Tips

• Keep under low to moderate light to prevent algae.

• Avoid aggressive fish that nibble on plants.

• Perform weekly water changes (30–40%) to keep leaves clean.

• Works well in both CO₂ and non-CO₂ tanks.

• Very tolerant of a wide range of water conditions.

🌍 Interesting Facts

• The “Butterfly” variety gets its name from the distinctive wing-shaped leaves.

• Anubias plants are semi-aquatic, able to grow both submerged and emersed.

• Named after the Egyptian god “Anubis,” reflecting their ability to thrive in shade.

• Known for their longevity — can live for years with minimal care.

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