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๐ŸŸ Wild Betta Imbellis Copper Male

๐Ÿ”น Overview

The Betta imbellis, commonly known as the Peaceful Betta, is a wild species closely related to the domestic Betta splendens (Siamese fighting fish).
The Copper Male variant is a selectively bred or naturally metallic form that displays a shimmering coppery-bronze or metallic green sheen, while retaining the graceful shape and calmer temperament of wild bettas.

This species originates from Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, where it inhabits slow-moving streams, rice paddies, and shaded swamp waters.


๐Ÿ”น Key Physical Traits

  1. Body Shape and Size

    • Sleek, elongated body typical of wild bettas.

    • Males reach 6โ€“7 cm (2.5โ€“3 inches) in length.

    • Fins are shorter and less extravagant than Betta splendens, giving a more natural look.

  2. Coloration (Copper Variant)

    • Shimmering copper, bronze, or metallic green highlights over a dark base body.

    • Iridescence changes under different lighting angles.

    • Fins often show turquoise, green, or red streaks with dark edging.

    • Males are more vivid and reflective compared to females.

  3. Fins

    • Rounded, flowing but not overdeveloped.

    • Caudal (tail) fin forms a slight semicircle.

    • Dorsal and anal fins show metallic stripes and red accents.

  4. Sexual Dimorphism

    • Males: More colourful, longer fins, brighter copper tone.

    • Females: Shorter fins, less colour, paler overall body.


๐Ÿ”น Behaviour and Personality

  • Temperament: Peaceful compared to Betta splendens; males can coexist in groups under proper space and hiding options.

  • Activity: Calm, deliberate swimmers.

  • Social Nature: Can be kept in pairs or small groups (with caution).

  • Intelligence: Recognizes owners and responds to movement.

  • Display Behaviour: Males will flare gently at rivals but rarely fight to the death.


๐Ÿ”น Natural Habitat

  • Found in shallow, slow-moving waters such as forest streams, ponds, and rice paddies.

  • Prefers shaded areas with leaf litter, roots, and dense aquatic plants.

  • Water is typically soft, acidic, and tannin-rich (tea-colored from decaying leaves).


๐Ÿ”น Tank Setup and Environment

Parameter Ideal Condition
Tank Size 40โ€“60 litres for a small group; 20 litres minimum for one pair
Temperature 24โ€“28 ยฐC (75โ€“82 ยฐF)
pH 5.5โ€“7.0 (slightly acidic)
Water Hardness Soft (up to 10 dGH)
Filtration Gentle sponge filter or low-flow system
Lighting Low to moderate; mimic shaded forest light
Substrate Dark sand or fine gravel to highlight colours
Decor Leaf litter, driftwood, floating plants (Salvinia, frogbit, or Indian fern)
Cover Lid required โ€” like other bettas, they breathe air and can jump

Tip: Add Indian almond leaves or dried catappa leaves to create natural tannins that simulate their native environment. This improves health and coloration.


๐Ÿ”น Feeding and Diet

  • Type: Carnivorous, micropredator.

  • Diet in the Wild: Small insects, larvae, and crustaceans.

  • In Captivity:

    • High-protein betta pellets or micro-pellets.

    • Live or frozen foods: bloodworms, brine shrimp, mosquito larvae, daphnia.

  • Feeding Frequency: 1โ€“2 small meals per day.

  • Avoid: Overfeeding; they eat slowly and can bloat easily.


๐Ÿ”น Health and Maintenance

Common Issues:

  1. Fin Rot: Rare in clean water; maintain stability.

  2. Fungal or Bacterial Infections: Usually stress-related; keep water soft and slightly acidic.

  3. Bloating: From overfeeding or low-quality food.

  4. Color Loss: Caused by bright lighting or stress โ€” use subdued light and natural decor.

Maintenance Tips:

  • Change 20โ€“30% of water weekly.

  • Keep consistent temperature and pH.

  • Avoid sudden movements or aggressive tank mates.

  • Observe their social behaviour โ€” slight flaring is natural, prolonged chasing isnโ€™t.


๐Ÿ”น Compatibility

  • Ideal Setup:

    • Pair (male + female) or small group of 1 male with 2โ€“3 females.

    • In large, heavily planted tanks, multiple males may coexist with minimal aggression.

  • Tank Mates:

    • Peaceful, small species such as rasboras, small tetras, or Corydoras.

    • Snails and shrimp also suitable.

  • Avoid:

    • Aggressive or fin-nipping fish (barbs, guppies, large tetras).

    • Other Betta species โ€” to prevent hybridization.


๐Ÿ”น Breeding Information

  • Type: Bubble-nest builder, like other bettas.

  • Male Role: Builds bubble nest under floating plants or leaves.

  • Spawning: Female lays eggs; male collects and guards them.

  • Care: Remove female after spawning; male tends nest until fry hatch.

  • Fry Care: Feed infusoria, then baby brine shrimp once theyโ€™re free-swimming.

  • Difficulty: Moderate; easier than Betta splendens, but fry require soft, clean water.


๐Ÿ”น Lifespan

  • Average: 3โ€“5 years in captivity.

  • Can live longer in calm, natural setups with consistent care.


๐Ÿ”น Why the Copper Imbellis is Special

  • Natural Beauty: Metallic copper sheen with subtle iridescence โ€” elegant and understated.

  • Peaceful Nature: Can live in communities, unlike aggressive Betta splendens.

  • Closer to the Wild Form: Displays natural betta behaviour, including gentle displays and bubble nesting.

  • Hardy yet Sensitive: Adapts well to captivity if kept in soft, clean, and quiet conditions.

  • Unique Personality: Curious and calm, making it perfect for planted or blackwater tanks.


๐Ÿ”น Quick Care Summary

Aspect Ideal Condition
Scientific Name Betta imbellis
Common Name Peaceful Betta / Wild Betta Copper Male
Origin Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia
Size 6โ€“7 cm
Tank Size 20โ€“40 litres (single or pair)
Temperature 24โ€“28 ยฐC
pH Range 5.5โ€“7.0
Water Hardness Soft
Diet Protein-rich live/frozen/pellet foods
Temperament Peaceful, social (for a betta)
Lifespan 3โ€“5 years
Special Feature Metallic copper or green sheen; gentle personality

๐ŸŒฟ Summary

The Wild Betta imbellis Copper Male is a refined and peaceful alternative to the domestic betta. With its shimmering copper tones, calm nature, and natural grace, itโ€™s perfect for planted or blackwater aquariums.
This species embodies balance โ€” combining beauty, intelligence, and serenity โ€” a living reflection of natureโ€™s elegance.

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