Here’s a full, detailed guide to the OB Peacock Cichlid — a vibrant, hybrid African cichlid known for its stunning color patterns and lively personality. 🐟 OB Peacock Cichlid Overview...
Here’s a full, detailed guide to the OB Peacock Cichlid — a vibrant, hybrid African cichlid known for its stunning color patterns and lively personality.
Scientific Name: Aulonocara sp. (OB hybrid)
Common Name: OB Peacock, Orange Blotch Peacock, OB Aulonocara
Family: Cichlidae
Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa (hybridized in captivity)
Type: Man-made hybrid between Aulonocara (peacocks) and Mbuna (rock dwellers)
🔍 “OB” stands for “Orange Blotch” — referring to the marbled, blotchy pattern of colors.
Size: 4.5–6 inches (11–15 cm)
Lifespan: 5–8 years
Coloration:
Varies dramatically: blue, red, orange, yellow, white with random blotches
Males are more colorful; females often duller with fewer blotches
Pattern is unpredictable, which makes each OB Peacock unique
Sexual Dimorphism:
Males: Brighter, more vibrant, larger fins
Females: Smaller, duller, less aggressive
🧬 Since OBs are hybrids, their appearance and temperament vary depending on parent lineage.
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Tank Level: Middle to bottom
Behavior:
Males are territorial, especially during breeding
May chase similar-looking fish
Females are usually more peaceful
⚠️ OB Peacocks tend to be more aggressive than pure Aulonocara due to Mbuna ancestry.
| Parameter | Recommended |
|---|---|
| Tank Size | 55+ gallons (75+ preferred for groups) |
| Water Temp | 76–82°F (24–28°C) |
| pH Level | 7.8–8.6 (alkaline) |
| Hardness | 10–20 dGH |
| Substrate | Sand or fine gravel |
| Décor | Rocks and caves for territories, little to no plants |
| Filtration | Strong and efficient — these fish are messy eaters |
| Lighting | Moderate — enhances coloration |
🪨 Provide plenty of hiding spots and broken lines of sight to reduce aggression.
Type: Omnivore (with carnivorous leanings)
Best Foods:
High-quality cichlid pellets (color-enhancing)
Frozen or live: brine shrimp, krill, mysis shrimp, bloodworms (in moderation)
Spirulina flakes occasionally for digestion
Avoid:
Fatty or low-quality foods
Too many worms (can cause bloat)
✅ Feed 1–2 small meals daily; avoid overfeeding.
Spawning Type: Maternal mouthbrooder
Mating Behavior:
Males dig pits or claim territory to attract females
Female lays eggs and scoops them into her mouth for fertilization
Holds eggs/fry in her mouth for 21–28 days
Fry Care:
Once released, feed baby brine shrimp or crushed flakes
Remove female after she releases fry to prevent stress or aggression
🎯 Because OBs are hybrids, offspring may show a wide range of color patterns and may not resemble the parents exactly.
Stable water parameters are crucial — African cichlids are sensitive to fluctuations
Avoid mixing with delicate or slow fish
Use rocks and caves to diffuse aggression
Perform weekly water changes (25–40%)
Monitor dominant males — aggression can spike
Best with:
Other Aulonocara (Peacock Cichlids)
Haps (non-aggressive types)
Yellow Labs (Labidochromis caeruleus)
Synodontis catfish
Bristlenose plecos
Avoid:
Mbuna (too aggressive and competitive for food)
Small peaceful fish (e.g., tetras)
Overly aggressive Haps or large predators (e.g., Nimbochromis)
Similar-colored males (triggers territorial fights)
🧠 Keep 1 male to 3+ females if breeding, or all males for a colorful display without fry
Malawi Bloat – From stress, overfeeding, or poor diet
Fin Rot – From nips or poor water quality
Aggression wounds – Prevent by giving space and hiding spots
Color fading – From stress or poor water conditions
The OB Peacock Cichlid is a stunning, colorful hybrid perfect for aquarists who want a vibrant and lively African cichlid tank. With proper care, a good diet, and thoughtful tank mates, OB Peacocks will thrive, display brilliant colors, and engage in fascinating behavior.