Live fish will be delivered only to selected pincodes in Kolkata and nearby areas. Here's a comprehensive, link-free guide to the Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) β one of the most...
Live fish will be delivered only to selected pincodes in Kolkata and nearby areas.
Here's a comprehensive, link-free guide to the Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) β one of the most iconic freshwater predator fish:
Scientific Name: Osteoglossum bicirrhosum
Common Names: Silver Arowana, Dragon Fish, Monkey Fish
Family: Osteoglossidae
Origin: Amazon River Basin, as well as the Rupununi and Essequibo rivers of South America
Color: Metallic silver with a reflective sheen; slight bluish or pinkish hue in some lighting
Body Shape: Long, sleek, and flat-bodied with large, mirror-like scales
Distinctive Features:
Two sensory barbels under the lower jaw
Upturned mouth for surface feeding
Long dorsal and anal fins that run nearly the length of the body
Juveniles: Smaller with yellow-orange tints around the tail and fins
Adult Size: Up to 3 feet (90 cm) in home aquariums; even larger in the wild
Growth Rate: Rapid, especially in first year
Lifespan: 10 to 20+ years with optimal care
Minimum Tank Size: 250 gallons or more
Ideal Tank Dimensions: Long and wide (more horizontal space for swimming)
Tank Lid: Must be extremely secure β silver arowanas are powerful jumpers
Water Conditions:
Temperature: 75β82Β°F (24β28Β°C)
pH: 6.5β7.5
Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (1β10 dGH)
Filtration: Heavy-duty filtration; strong oxygenation
Water Changes: 25β40% weekly to maintain quality
Decor: Sparse β prioritize open swimming space with soft substrate and floating plants (optional)
Feeding Style: Surface predator
Natural Diet (Wild): Insects, small fish, frogs, crustaceans, and even birds
Captive Diet:
High-quality floating carnivore pellets
Frozen: shrimp, fish, krill
Live (occasionally): feeder fish, crickets, mealworms
Avoid fatty or unquarantined feeders to prevent disease
Feeding Frequency:
Juveniles: 2β3 times daily
Adults: 1 time daily or every other day
Temperament: Semi-aggressive; territorial especially when mature
Activity: Active swimmer; spends most time near the surface
Compatibility Tips:
Best kept alone or with large, peaceful/semi-aggressive fish
Compatible tankmates: Oscars, large Plecos, Bichirs, large catfish, Datnoids
Avoid: Small fish (will be eaten), fin-nippers, aggressive cichlids
Note: Can coexist in groups only when young β becomes territorial with age
Breeding Method: Mouthbrooder
Parenting: Male carries fertilized eggs and fry in his mouth for 6β8 weeks
Breeding in Captivity: Rare and extremely difficult without large ponds or controlled breeding environments
Sexing: No reliable method when young; subtle differences as they mature (e.g., jaw shape)
Jumping: Arowanas can launch themselves several feet into the air β tight lids and no gaps are essential
Droop Eye: Common in captivity; causes include fatty diet, reflection on glass, or looking down at food
Injuries: Prone to eye, jaw, or scale damage from jumping or poor tank decor
Disease Resistance: Fairly hardy but sensitive to poor water quality
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Impressive, majestic appearance | Requires a massive tank |
Intelligent and interactive | Can jump out of tank without warning |
Long lifespan | Will eat smaller fish |
Rare and exotic appeal | Susceptible to βdroop eyeβ and tank injuries |
Trait | Value |
---|---|
Max Size | Up to 3 feet (90 cm) |
Lifespan | 10β20+ years |
Tank Size | 250 gallons or larger |
Water Temp | 75β82Β°F (24β28Β°C) |
pH | 6.5β7.5 |
Behavior | Semi-aggressive |
Diet | Carnivorous (surface feeder) |
Light Needs | Moderate |
Care Level | Advanced |
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