Here is a complete care guide and full profile for the Harlequin Rasbora, a peaceful and vibrant freshwater fish loved for its shimmering color and easygoing nature. 🐟 Harlequin Rasbora –...
Here is a complete care guide and full profile for the Harlequin Rasbora, a peaceful and vibrant freshwater fish loved for its shimmering color and easygoing nature.
Harlequin Rasbora
Harlequin Fish
Red Rasbora
Harlequin
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Trigonostigma heteromorpha |
| Family | Cyprinidae |
| Order | Cypriniformes |
| Origin | Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Singapore) |
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Body Shape | Slender, torpedo-shaped |
| Color | Reddish-orange or pinkish body with a striking black triangular patch from mid-body to tail |
| Size | 1.75 to 2 inches (4.5 – 5 cm) |
| Lifespan | 5 – 8 years with good care |
| Sexual Dimorphism | Females are slightly larger and rounder; males more slender and brighter |
| Parameter | Ideal Range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 22 – 27°C (72 – 81°F) |
| pH Level | 6.0 – 7.5 |
| Hardness | 2 – 15 dGH |
| Water Type | Freshwater, slightly acidic to neutral |
| Feature | Recommendations |
|---|---|
| Minimum Tank Size | 10 gallons (best in 20+ for larger groups) |
| School Size | At least 6 (preferably 8–12 for natural behavior) |
| Substrate | Fine gravel or dark sand |
| Plants | Java Fern, Amazon Sword, Anubias, floating plants |
| Decorations | Driftwood, smooth rocks, leaf litter |
| Lighting | Moderate lighting enhances coloration |
| Filtration | Gentle to moderate; sponge or canister filters are ideal |
| Water Movement | Gentle – mimics their natural calm stream habitat |
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Temperament | Peaceful and calm |
| Schooling | Yes – happiest in groups |
| Swimming Zone | Middle to top of the tank |
| Activity Level | Active, synchronized swimmers |
| Compatibility | Excellent for community tanks |
| ✅ Good Tank Mates | ❌ Avoid These |
|---|---|
| Neon Tetras, Ember Tetras | Large or aggressive cichlids |
| Corydoras Catfish | Tiger Barbs (can nip fins) |
| Guppies, Mollies | Bettas (depends on temperament) |
| Dwarf Gouramis, Otocinclus | Fast, nippy fish |
| Shrimp (e.g., Amano) | Predatory fish |
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Staple | Micro pellets, high-quality flakes |
| Live/Frozen | Daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms |
| Veggie Treats | Spirulina-based foods |
| Feeding | 1–2 times daily, small portions |
🐠 Feed a varied diet to boost their colors and health.
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Spawning Type | Egg scatterers |
| Breeding Tank | Soft, acidic water, densely planted |
| Pairing | One male and one female (or small group) |
| Spawning Behavior | Courtship display, upside-down spawning on the underside of leaves |
| Egg Count | 50–100 eggs |
| Parental Care | None – remove adults post-spawning |
| Hatching Time | 24–36 hours |
| Fry Food | Infusoria, then baby brine shrimp |
💧 Perform weekly water changes (25–30%)
🌿 Use real plants for comfort and breeding
🔒 Keep a secure lid – rasboras may jump
✅ Maintain stable water conditions
🛑 Avoid overfeeding – they’re small eaters
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Trigonostigma heteromorpha |
| Common Name | Harlequin Rasbora |
| Size | Up to 2 inches |
| Temperament | Peaceful, schooling |
| Lifespan | 5 – 8 years |
| Care Level | Easy |
| Swimming Level | Mid – top |
| Best Tank Setup | Planted community tank |
| Diet | Omnivorous |
| Breeding | Easy (with setup) |
🔸 Classic community fish perfect for beginners and experts alike
🔸 Known for their striking black triangle marking
🔸 Thrive in peaceful, planted tanks
🔸 Great for aquascapes and nano setups