Here’s all about Pellea Moss (Pellia, often referring to Monosolenium tenerum), also known as Süsswassertang or Pelia Moss — a soft, lush aquatic liverwort commonly used in freshwater aquariums. 🌿...
Here’s all about Pellea Moss (Pellia, often referring to Monosolenium tenerum), also known as Süsswassertang or Pelia Moss — a soft, lush aquatic liverwort commonly used in freshwater aquariums.
Scientific Name: Monosolenium tenerum
Common Name: Pellia Moss, Pelia, Süsswassertang
Plant Type: Liverwort (not a true moss)
Family: Monosoleniaceae
Origin: Asia (India, China, Japan)
Growth Form: Sprawling, cushion-like, mat-forming
Color: Deep, lush green
Texture: Soft, spongey, ribbon-like thalli (not true leaves)
Growth Pattern: Spreads outward as a low carpet or bush
Height: 2–5 cm
Growth Rate: Moderate
Lighting Needs: Low to medium
CO₂ Requirement: Optional, but encourages dense growth
| Parameter | Ideal Range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 20–28°C (68–82°F) |
| pH | 5.5–7.5 |
| Hardness | Soft to moderately hard |
| Lighting | Low to medium |
| CO₂ | Optional but beneficial |
| Fertilizer | Liquid dosing helps fullness |
✅ Carpeting Plant: Can be spread on substrate or mesh
✅ Tied to Hardscape: Great on driftwood, rocks, or bonsai
✅ Shrimp & Fry Shelter: Dense mats provide natural cover
✅ Floating or Loose: Can also be left free-floating
Shrimp tanks (cherry, amano, etc.)
Nano aquariums
Community tanks with tetras, rasboras, etc.
Breeding tanks (hiding space for fry)
Very simple:
Tear or cut a section
Reattach it using thread, glue gel, or mesh
It will continue to grow outward
Trim regularly to maintain a bushy shape
Rinse or swirl gently in tank water to remove debris
Avoid strong current – it may loosen and float away
Moderate water flow helps prevent algae and rot
| Problem | Cause |
|---|---|
| Turning brown/mushy | Poor flow, excess debris buildup |
| Algae infestation | High light, stagnant water |
| Detachment/floating | Not anchored properly |
| Disintegration | Poor water quality or low nutrients |
✅ Unique soft, bushy texture unlike other mosses
✅ Great for natural aquascapes and shrimp tanks
✅ Can grow attached or free-floating
✅ Very hardy and undemanding
✅ Doesn’t need substrate
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