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Here’s all about Pellea Moss (Pellia, often referring to Monosolenium tenerum), also known as Süsswassertang or Pelia Moss — a soft, lush aquatic liverwort commonly used in freshwater aquariums.


🌿 Pellia Moss Overview

  • Scientific Name: Monosolenium tenerum

  • Common Name: Pellia Moss, Pelia, Süsswassertang

  • Plant Type: Liverwort (not a true moss)

  • Family: Monosoleniaceae

  • Origin: Asia (India, China, Japan)

  • Growth Form: Sprawling, cushion-like, mat-forming


Key Features

  • Color: Deep, lush green

  • Texture: Soft, spongey, ribbon-like thalli (not true leaves)

  • Growth Pattern: Spreads outward as a low carpet or bush

  • Height: 2–5 cm

  • Growth Rate: Moderate

  • Lighting Needs: Low to medium

  • CO₂ Requirement: Optional, but encourages dense growth


💧 Ideal Aquarium Conditions

Parameter Ideal Range
Temperature 20–28°C (68–82°F)
pH 5.5–7.5
Hardness Soft to moderately hard
Lighting Low to medium
CO₂ Optional but beneficial
Fertilizer Liquid dosing helps fullness

🪵 How to Use Pellia Moss in Aquascaping

  • Carpeting Plant: Can be spread on substrate or mesh

  • Tied to Hardscape: Great on driftwood, rocks, or bonsai

  • Shrimp & Fry Shelter: Dense mats provide natural cover

  • Floating or Loose: Can also be left free-floating


🐠 Ideal for

  • Shrimp tanks (cherry, amano, etc.)

  • Nano aquariums

  • Community tanks with tetras, rasboras, etc.

  • Breeding tanks (hiding space for fry)


🔁 Propagation

  • Very simple:

    • Tear or cut a section

    • Reattach it using thread, glue gel, or mesh

    • It will continue to grow outward


🧼 Maintenance & Care Tips

  • Trim regularly to maintain a bushy shape

  • Rinse or swirl gently in tank water to remove debris

  • Avoid strong current – it may loosen and float away

  • Moderate water flow helps prevent algae and rot


⚠️ Common Issues

Problem Cause
Turning brown/mushy Poor flow, excess debris buildup
Algae infestation High light, stagnant water
Detachment/floating Not anchored properly
Disintegration Poor water quality or low nutrients

💚 Why Choose Pellia Moss?

  • ✅ Unique soft, bushy texture unlike other mosses

  • ✅ Great for natural aquascapes and shrimp tanks

  • ✅ Can grow attached or free-floating

  • ✅ Very hardy and undemanding

  • ✅ Doesn’t need substrate



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