Here's the full guide to the Blue Gourami (also sometimes called Lily Gourami) with all external links removed: π Scientific & Common Names Scientific Name: Trichopodus trichopterus Common Names: Blue...
Here's the full guide to the Blue Gourami (also sometimes called Lily Gourami) with all external links removed:
Scientific Name: Trichopodus trichopterus
Common Names: Blue Gourami, Lily Gourami, Three-Spot Gourami, Opaline Gourami, Gold Gourami
Native to Southeast Asiaβfound in slow-moving or still waters like swamps, ponds, rice paddies, and canals
Natural habitats have dense vegetation and low oxygen levels, which these fish can tolerate due to their labyrinth organ
Size: Typically grows to around 5 inches (12β15 cm), up to 6 inches in some cases
Color: Light silvery blue with a dark spot mid-body and at the base of the tail (plus the eye = "three spots")
Variants:
Opaline Gourami: Marbled or striped blue-white pattern
Gold Gourami: Yellow-gold coloration
Lavender/Amethyst: Soft purple hue
Sex Differences: Males are more colorful with longer, pointed dorsal fins; females have shorter, rounded ones
Tank Size: 20β30 gallons minimum for one; larger if housing with others or in a community setup
Temperature: 74β82Β°F (23β28Β°C)
pH: 6.0β8.0 (ideal: 6.5β7.5)
Hardness: 5β20 dGH
Filtration: Gentle water flow preferred
Tank Setup:
Floating plants
Dense edge vegetation and driftwood
Open central swimming space
Lid recommended (they breathe surface air and can jump)
Diet Type: Omnivorous
Foods:
High-quality flakes or pellets
Frozen/live foods: bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia
Occasional veggies: blanched spinach or zucchini
Feed 1β2 times daily in small amounts that they can consume within 2β3 minutes
They are known to eat pest organisms like hydra
Temperament: Generally peaceful, but adult males can become territorial or semi-aggressive, especially when breeding
Best Tankmates:
Peaceful to semi-active fish like rasboras, mollies, swordtails, larger tetras, cory catfish, bristlenose plecos
Avoid nippy species like tiger barbs or other aggressive gouramis in small tanks
Swimming Zone: Middle to top
Lifespan: Typically 5β8 years with proper care
Breeding Style: Bubble nest builders
Spawning Setup:
Raise water temperature to 80β82Β°F
Provide floating plants or bubble wrap for nest-building
Male builds nest and courts female
After spawning, the male guards the nest
Remove female after spawning; remove male once fry become free-swimming
Fry Feeding: Start with infusoria or liquid fry food, then transition to baby brine shrimp and finely crushed flakes
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Hardy and adaptable | Males can be territorial |
Can breathe air (labyrinth organ) | Shouldn't be housed with fin-nipping fish |
Attractive coloration and behavior | Not ideal for small community tanks if mixed with other gouramis |
Helps control some pests in tanks | Fry are delicate and need special care |
Trait | Details |
---|---|
Size | 5β6 inches (12β15 cm) |
Lifespan | 5β8 years |
Tank Size | 20β30 gallons minimum |
Water Temp | 74β82Β°F (23β28Β°C) |
pH | 6.0β8.0 |
Diet | Omnivore |
Temperament | Peaceful to semi-aggressive |
Breeding | Bubble nest builder |
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