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The Red Tiger Barb is a colorful and active variety of the Tiger Barb (Puntigrus tetrazona), selectively bred for a more intense red or orange coloration. Like their wild-type cousins, they are energetic, schooling freshwater fish that can bring vibrant life to a community aquarium—if tankmates are chosen wisely.


🐠 Overview

Feature Details
Common Name Red Tiger Barb
Scientific Name Puntigrus tetrazona
Family Cyprinidae
Origin Southeast Asia (Sumatra, Borneo)
Type Color morph of Tiger Barb
Lifespan 5–7 years (with proper care)
Adult Size 2–3 inches (5–7.5 cm)
Temperament Semi-aggressive, active

🔥 What Makes It “Red”?

  • The Red Tiger Barb is a selectively bred variant of the classic tiger barb.

  • It retains the black vertical stripes, but the silver body is replaced by red/orange hues.

  • Some lines show deeper red or more orange depending on diet, lighting, and breeding quality.


🎨 Appearance

  • Color: Red-orange body with 4 bold black vertical stripes

  • Fins: Often reddish with black tips

  • Body Shape: Deep-bodied, slightly compressed laterally

  • Sexual Dimorphism:

    • Males: Brighter colors, slimmer

    • Females: Rounder belly, slightly duller


🏡 Tank Requirements

Parameter Ideal Range
Tank Size 20+ gallons for a small school
Schooling Needs Minimum 6 (preferably 8–10)
Water Temperature 74–79°F (23–26°C)
pH Range 6.0–7.5
Hardness 5–15 dGH
Substrate Dark substrate enhances colors
Décor Live plants, rocks, driftwood
Filtration Moderate to strong (oxygen-loving fish)

Provide open swimming areas and hiding spots.


🧬 Behavior & Temperament

  • Temperament:

    • Energetic and curious

    • Known fin-nippers—especially if not kept in large enough schools

    • Social hierarchy within school; may chase or nip each other playfully

  • Swimming Zone: Mid-level

  • Tankmates:

    • Ideal: Fast-moving or robust species like danios, rasboras, rainbowfish

    • Avoid: Angelfish, guppies, bettas, slow-finned or timid species


🍽️ Diet

  • Type: Omnivorous

  • Staple Foods:

    • High-quality flakes or micro-pellets

  • Supplemental Foods:

    • Live/frozen: brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia

    • Vegetables: blanched spinach, zucchini, peas

  • Feeding Frequency: 2 times daily, small portions

A varied diet enhances their red coloration and vitality.


❤️ Health & Lifespan

Common Issues Prevention/Treatment
Ich (white spots) Avoid temp swings, quarantine new fish
Fin rot Clean water, avoid nippy tankmates
Swim bladder issues Avoid overfeeding, use fiber-rich food
Aggression stress Keep proper school size (6+)
  • Lifespan: 5–7 years with consistent care


🥚 Breeding

  • Breeding Type: Egg scatterer

  • Sex Differences: Males are slimmer, more vibrant

  • Spawning Setup:

    • Use a separate breeding tank (20 gallons)

    • Add spawning mop or fine-leaf plants

    • Soft, slightly acidic water (pH ~6.5)

    • Males chase females; they lay 100–300 eggs

  • Post-Spawning: Adults should be removed—they will eat the eggs

  • Fry Care:

    • Eggs hatch in ~2 days

    • Feed infusoria, then baby brine shrimp or powdered fry food


✅ Pros & Cons

Pros Cons
Beautiful, fiery color Can be aggressive in small numbers
Hardy and beginner-friendly Will nip slow fish and long fins
Active, fun to watch in schools Needs a school of 6+ to reduce aggression
Easy to breed with setup Adults eat eggs and fry

📌 Quick Summary

Trait Info
Size 2–3 inches
Lifespan 5–7 years
Temperament Semi-aggressive, active
Best Kept In Schools of 6–10 or more
Tank Size 20–30 gallons minimum
Water Temp 74–79°F (23–26°C)
Diet Omnivorous; needs variety
Breeding Egg scatterer; needs separate tank

🧠 Tips for Success

  • Always keep in groups of 6+ to spread out aggression.

  • Add floating plants or shadows to calm their energy.

  • Choose tankmates wisely—avoid slow, long-finned fish.

  • Feed color-enhancing food to keep their red hue vibrant.


 

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