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Here is all about Rotala rotundifolia “Green” — a popular stem plant known for its lush bright green coloration, elegant vertical growth, and ease of care in low to high-tech aquariums.


🌿 Scientific Classification

  • Scientific Name: Rotala rotundifolia "Green"

  • Family: Lythraceae

  • Common Name: Green Rotala

  • Origin: Southeast Asia (cultivated variant of wild Rotala rotundifolia)

🟢 Note: Despite its name, the leaves are not round when submerged. The "Green" variant does not turn red even under intense light — unlike standard R. rotundifolia.


🌱 Appearance

  • Leaf Shape: Narrow, lanceolate when submerged; rounded when emersed

  • Color: Bright light green under all lighting conditions

  • Growth Habit: Upright, bushy with trimming

  • Height: 20 – 50 cm (8 – 20 inches)

  • Width/Spread: ~2 – 5 cm per stem (can be densely planted)


💧 Ideal Tank Conditions

Parameter Optimal Range
Temperature 20–28°C (68–82°F)
pH 6.0–7.5
Hardness Soft to moderate (3–12 dGH)
Lighting Moderate to high
CO₂ Optional but improves density and form
Substrate Nutrient-rich for best results

🌾 Growth & Propagation

  • Growth Rate: Fast to moderate

  • Propagation: Cut stem tops and replant in substrate

  • Trimming: Promotes side-shooting and bushy clusters

  • Spacing: Plant stems in groups with a little distance for light and flow


🌟 Aquascaping Use

  • Ideal for midground to background

  • Excellent bright green contrast to red or dark-toned plants

  • Great for Dutch, nature-style, or jungle layouts

  • Perfect for aquascaping beginners and low-tech tanks


🧠 Care Tips

  • Regular trimming ensures compact, lush bushes

  • CO₂ and strong lighting promote tighter internodes and vivid color

  • Nutrient dosing (especially iron and potassium) encourages healthy leaf growth

  • Avoid planting in shade; it can become leggy


⚠️ Potential Issues

  • Grows tall and leggy in low light if not trimmed

  • May shed lower leaves if light or nutrients are lacking

  • Too much shade can hinder compact growth


🐠 Compatibility

  • Safe with all peaceful fish and shrimp

  • Excellent cover for fry and small invertebrates

  • Avoid with aggressive or digging fish


📌 Summary

Feature Details
Color Bright green
Growth Upright, bushy with trimming
Position Midground to background
Light Needs Moderate to high
CO₂ Optional, but helps growth/form
Difficulty Easy to moderate

Why Choose Rotala rotundifolia “Green”?

  • Consistent bright green color

  • Easier to care for than red Rotala types

  • Great for low-tech and high-tech aquariums

  • Looks beautiful in contrast with red plants like Ludwigia, Alternanthera, or Rotala H'ra



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