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Here is a complete care guide and detailed profile of the Serpae Tetra – a lively, colorful freshwater fish popular in community aquariums.
🐟 Serpae Tetra – Full Details & Care Guide
✅ Common Names:
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Serpae Tetra
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Red Minor Tetra
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Blood Tetra
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Jewel Tetra
🔬 Scientific Classification:
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Hyphessobrycon eques or Hyphessobrycon callistus |
| Family | Characidae |
| Origin | South America – especially Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina (Amazon Basin) |
🎨 Appearance:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Color | Deep red or reddish-brown body with a dark black spot near the gills |
| Fins | Black-edged dorsal fin; other fins often have a reddish hue |
| Size | 1.5 to 2 inches (4–5 cm) |
| Lifespan | 5 – 7 years in good conditions |
| Sexual Dimorphism | Females are rounder and slightly paler; males are slimmer and brighter red |
🌡️ Water Parameters:
| Parameter | Ideal Range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 22°C – 27°C (72°F – 81°F) |
| pH Level | 5.0 – 7.5 (slightly acidic preferred) |
| Hardness | 5 – 20 dGH |
| Water Type | Freshwater |
🏡 Tank Setup:
| Feature | Recommendations |
|---|---|
| Tank Size | Minimum 20 gallons |
| School Size | At least 6–8 (larger groups reduce aggression) |
| Substrate | Dark gravel or sand (enhances colors) |
| Plants | Live or artificial – like Java Fern, Amazon Sword, floating plants |
| Decorations | Driftwood, caves, rocks for hiding |
| Filtration | Moderate – good quality filter without strong flow |
| Lighting | Moderate; subdued light preferred |
🧠 Temperament & Behavior:
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Temperament | Semi-aggressive (especially if kept alone or in small numbers) |
| Schooling | Yes – calmer in schools of 6+ |
| Activity Level | Very active |
| Swimming Level | Mid-level in the tank |
| Fin-nipping | Can nip slow or long-finned tank mates if not in large group |
🤝 Ideal Tank Mates:
| ✅ Compatible With | ❌ Avoid With |
|---|---|
| Corydoras catfish | Bettas |
| Mollies, Swordtails | Guppies |
| Barbs (non-aggressive types) | Angelfish (fins may get nipped) |
| Tetras (like Glowlight, Black Skirt) | Slow-moving or fancy-finned fish |
| Dwarf Gouramis | Shrimp (may nip at them) |
🍽️ Feeding:
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Flake Food | High-quality tropical flakes |
| Pellets | Micro or mini pellets |
| Frozen/Live | Bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia |
| Vegetables | Spirulina, blanched spinach, zucchini (occasionally) |
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Feed small portions 1–2 times daily.
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Avoid overfeeding – can pollute the water.
🐣 Breeding Serpae Tetras:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Spawning Type | Egg scatterers |
| Breeding Tank | Separate tank with fine-leaved plants or mesh bottom |
| Conditions | Soft, acidic water (pH 5.5–6.5), low lighting |
| Egg Count | 100–200 eggs |
| Parental Care | None – remove adults after spawning |
| Hatching Time | 24–36 hours |
| Fry Food | Infusoria, then baby brine shrimp |
🧼 Care Tips:
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✔️ Always keep Serpae Tetras in groups (6 or more) to minimize aggression
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✔️ Provide ample swimming space and plants for hiding
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✔️ Perform 25–30% weekly water changes
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✔️ Use a lid, as they can jump
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🛑 Avoid keeping with fish with long, flowing fins
📋 Summary Profile:
| Feature | Info |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Hyphessobrycon eques |
| Common Names | Serpae Tetra, Blood Tetra |
| Size | Up to 2 inches |
| Temperament | Semi-aggressive |
| Care Level | Easy to moderate |
| Lifespan | 5–7 years |
| Diet | Omnivorous |
| Tank Level | Mid-dweller |
| Best for | Community tanks (with caution) |
🌟 Highlights:
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🔴 Bright red coloration with bold black markings
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🐟 Best kept in schools for a peaceful display
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🧼 Easy to care for and feed
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🎨 Adds vivid contrast to planted or dark-substrate tanks
IMAGES ARE FOR REPRESENTATIVE PURPOSES ONLY.
We process orders on all weekdays (Monday to Saturday), excluding public holidays.
To avail free shipping, purchase amount should be Rs350/-(for Aquarium Accessories and Aquatic Plants) or more, less than the above amount shipping charges applicable Rs70/- only. For live fish delivery charges applicable at the time of checkout.
Orders are normally Shipped within 1-2 days and usually take 2-5 working days to be delivered based on your location. However, you will receive an approximate timeline when you place your order.
To ensure that your order reaches you quickly and in good condition, we only ship through reputed courier agencies.
To avail free shipping, purchase amount should be Rs350/-(for Aquarium Accessories and Aquatic Plants) or more, less than the above amount shipping charges applicable Rs70/- only. For live fish delivery charges applicable at the time of checkout.
Orders are normally Shipped within 1-2 days and usually take 2-5 working days to be delivered based on your location. However, you will receive an approximate timeline when you place your order.
To ensure that your order reaches you quickly and in good condition, we only ship through reputed courier agencies.
