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🐌 General Overview of White Wizard Snails

  • Common Name: White Wizard Snail

  • Scientific Name: Likely related to Tylomelania or Pachychilidae family species
    (Note: The exact scientific classification of “White Wizard Snail” is somewhat unclear, as this name is likely a trade or colloquial name rather than a formal scientific one.)

  • Origin: Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Thailand), especially Sulawesi region

  • Habitat: Freshwater rivers, lakes, and slow-moving streams with rocky substrates

  • Lifespan: 3 – 5 years (varies depending on care)


Physical Characteristics

  • Size: 2 – 5 cm (1 – 2 inches)

  • Shell Shape: Tower-like, elongated with distinct whorls

  • Shell Color: Predominantly white or pale ivory with occasional light markings or patterns

  • Operculum: Present – protects the snail when retracted

  • Body Color: Light gray or pale ivory


🍽️ Diet and Feeding Behavior

  • Primary Diet: Herbivore/Detritivore

    • Grazes algae from glass, rocks, and plants

    • Consumes biofilm and decomposing organic matter

  • Supplemental Food: Algae wafers, blanched vegetables (zucchini, spinach), sinking carnivore pellets

  • Feeding Frequency: Continuously grazes; supplemental feeding as needed if natural biofilm is insufficient


🌿 Tank Requirements

  • Minimum Tank Size: 10 gallons or larger

  • Water Parameters:

    • Temperature: 22°C – 28°C (72°F – 82°F)

    • pH: 6.5 – 8.0

    • Hardness: Moderate (8 – 20 dGH)

  • Substrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel (prevents shell damage)

  • Decor: Rocks, driftwood, aquatic plants (for grazing and hiding spots)

  • Water Flow: Low to moderate; mimics slow-moving natural habitats


Behavior and Compatibility

  • Activity: Primarily diurnal (active during the day)

  • Social Behavior: Peaceful and slow-moving

  • Compatibility:

    • ✅ Compatible with peaceful fish species (tetras, guppies, etc.)

    • ✅ Compatible with shrimp and other peaceful invertebrates

    • ❌ Avoid aggressive or predatory fish (cichlids, loaches)

    • ❌ Should not be housed with snail-eating species (e.g., Assassin Snails)


⚠️ Breeding Information

  • Reproduction Type: Sexual (requires both male and female)

  • Egg Laying: Lays small clusters of eggs on hard surfaces (rocks, aquarium glass)

  • Hatching Time: 2 – 3 weeks depending on temperature

  • Baby Size: Small snails (~1 mm) that immediately graze algae

  • Breeding Challenges: Slow to reproduce in captivity; requires excellent water quality and proper nutrition


🌡️ Health and Care Tips

  • Common Issues:

    • Shell damage due to sharp substrate or poor water quality

    • Starvation if insufficient algae or food is available

    • Sensitive to copper-based medications (always harmful)

  • Care Tips:

    • Maintain stable pH and water hardness

    • Provide plenty of hard surfaces for grazing and egg-laying

    • Supplement diet with algae wafers and blanched vegetables


Benefits in the Aquarium

  • Natural algae cleaner – keeps glass and decoration surfaces clean

  • Visually striking due to pale white shell (unique in appearance)

  • Peaceful and low-maintenance

  • Adds interesting diversity to planted tanks


Cautions

  • Slow breeders → Population grows slowly over time

  • Overpopulation unlikely but possible if food and conditions are optimal

  • Not a pest controller (doesn’t eat pest snails)

  • Require stable water conditions (sensitive to fluctuations)


🏆 Summary

White Wizard Snails are ideal for planted freshwater aquariums where aesthetics and natural algae control are desired. Their pale appearance and peaceful nature make them attractive, but they do require proper water conditions, sufficient food supply, and gentle tank mates to thrive.


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