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Here is all about Ammania senegalensis — a stunning stem plant known for its vibrant red, orange, and copper hues, making it a favorite for colorful, high-tech aquascapes.


🌿 Scientific Classification

  • Scientific Name: Ammania senegalensis

  • Family: Lythraceae

  • Common Name: Copper Leaf Ammania

  • Origin: West Africa (including Senegal)


🌱 Appearance

  • Leaf Shape: Narrow lance-shaped to slightly oval; sometimes slightly undulated edges

  • Leaf Arrangement: Opposite pairs along the stem

  • Color: Green in low light → copper, orange, to deep red in high light

  • Height: 20 – 50 cm (8 – 20 inches)

  • Spread: 3 – 5 cm (1 – 2 inches) per stem

  • Growth Habit: Upright, bushy with regular trimming

🔴 One of the most intensely red-orange plants in the right conditions.


💧 Tank Requirements

Parameter Optimal Range
Temperature 22–28°C (72–82°F)
pH 5.5 – 7.0
Hardness Soft water preferred (2–8 dGH)
Lighting High intensity (essential for red colors)
CO₂ Strongly recommended for growth & color
Substrate Nutrient-rich aquasoil or sand + root tabs

🌾 Growth & Propagation

  • Growth Rate: Moderate to fast (with CO₂ and light)

  • Propagation: Trim healthy stems and replant tops

  • Trimming: Promotes side-shoots and bushy, compact form

  • Spacing: 2–3 cm between stems to avoid shading and promote lower leaf health


🌟 Aquascaping Use

  • Best in midground to background as a red/orange color contrast

  • Pairs well with:

    • Ludwigia super red, Rotala rotundifolia, Hygrophila pinnatifida

    • Green plants like Pogostemon erectus, Cryptocoryne sp., or Limnophila sp.

  • Ideal for Dutch-style, Nature-style, and color-focused layouts


🧠 Care Tips

  • Needs very bright light to bring out red and copper tones

  • Dose micronutrients and iron regularly for best pigmentation

  • CO₂ injection improves color, compactness, and health

  • Avoid frequent uprooting; plant firmly and allow roots to establish

  • Perform regular trimming to prevent legginess


⚠️ Common Issues

Problem Cause
Leaves staying green Inadequate light or CO₂
Yellowing or pale stems Iron or micronutrient deficiency
Lower leaves dropping Shading, poor circulation, or low light
Stunted top growth Nutrient imbalance or CO₂ fluctuations

🐠 Compatibility

  • Safe for all fish and invertebrates

  • Shrimp may graze biofilm on lower leaves

  • Avoid plant-munching fish like goldfish or large cichlids


📌 Summary

Feature Description
Color Green to copper, red-orange (with strong light)
Growth Habit Upright stem, bushy with pruning
Lighting High (critical for color)
CO₂ Required for best growth & red tones
Placement Midground to background
Propagation Cutting and replanting stems
Difficulty Medium to advanced

Why Choose Ammania senegalensis?

  • Among the most vibrant red-orange plants for aquariums

  • Adds dynamic vertical structure and intense color

  • Perfect for highlight zones or color contrasts in aquascapes

  • A rewarding plant for hobbyists with CO₂ and strong lighting setups



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