Live fish will be delivered only to selected pincodes in Kolkata and nearby areas. Here is a complete and detailed profile of the Tiger Oscar Fish, one of the most popular...
Live fish will be delivered only to selected pincodes in Kolkata and nearby areas.
Here is a complete and detailed profile of the Tiger Oscar Fish, one of the most popular and striking freshwater cichlids in the aquarium hobby:
Tiger Oscar
Oscar Fish
Velvet Cichlid
Marble Cichlid
Scientific Name: Astronotus ocellatus
Family: Cichlidae
Order: Cichliformes
Origin: Amazon River Basin (South America – Brazil, Peru, Colombia)
Type: Freshwater, Tropical
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Size | 10 – 14 inches (25 – 35 cm) in captivity |
Weight | Up to 1.6 kg |
Color | Black to dark gray base with bright orange to red “tiger-like” blotches |
Eyespot (ocellus) | On caudal peduncle (base of the tail) – a natural anti-predator adaptation |
Shape | Oval, thick-bodied with fan-like fins |
Fins | Dorsal, caudal, and anal fins are rounded and often match body patterns |
Highly intelligent and interactive
Can recognize their owners and take food from hand
Territorial and semi-aggressive, especially during breeding or if tank is too small
Will often rearrange tank décor
Can jump – always keep a lid on the tank
Parameter | Ideal Range |
---|---|
Tank Size | Minimum 55 gallons for one adult, 75–100 gallons for a pair |
Temperature | 24°C – 28°C (75°F – 82°F) |
pH Level | 6.0 – 7.5 |
Water Hardness | 5 – 20 dGH |
Filtration | Powerful filter (canister filter preferred) – Oscars produce heavy waste |
Aeration | High oxygen levels required |
Substrate | Sand or smooth gravel |
Decorations | Driftwood, flat rocks, strong plants (they may dig or uproot) |
Lighting | Moderate lighting preferred |
Compatible | Incompatible |
---|---|
Severums, Silver Dollars, Large Plecos | Small fish (tetras, guppies – will be eaten) |
Firemouth Cichlids, Large Gouramis | Fin-nippers like Tiger Barbs |
Bichirs, Convict Cichlids (if space allows) | Aggressive cichlids unless tank is large |
Other Oscars (if introduced together as juveniles) | Crabs, shrimp, snails (will be eaten) |
Type | Examples |
---|---|
Staple | High-quality cichlid pellets |
Live/Frozen | Earthworms, crickets, bloodworms, brine shrimp |
Vegetables | Blanched peas, spinach, zucchini |
Occasional Treats | Feeder fish (use sparingly), insects |
Feed once or twice daily
Avoid overfeeding
Avoid feeding goldfish or mammal meat – can cause fatty liver disease
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Type | Egg-layer, substrate spawner |
Pair Formation | Monogamous pair bonds form naturally |
Breeding Age | Around 12 months |
Courtship | Lip-locking, cleaning rocks |
Egg Laying | Female lays 500–1000 eggs on a flat surface |
Hatching | 2 – 3 days; fry become free-swimming in about 1 week |
Parental Care | Both parents guard and fan the eggs and fry |
Difficulty | Moderate – hard to sex and pair Oscars; best to raise 4–6 juveniles |
Disease | Prevention/Treatment |
---|---|
Hole-in-the-head disease (HITH) | Maintain excellent water quality, use vitamin-rich food |
Ich (white spot disease) | Maintain stable temperature, treat with anti-parasitic |
Fin rot, fungal infections | Avoid injuries, use good filtration and medication |
Internal parasites | Deworming medications, quarantine new fish |
Perform regular water changes (30–50% weekly)
Ensure proper bio-filtration and low nitrate levels
10 – 15 years in home aquariums
Some live up to 20 years with optimal care
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Type | Freshwater, Large Cichlid |
Size | 10 – 14 inches |
Lifespan | 10 – 15 years |
Temperament | Semi-aggressive, territorial |
Tank Size | 55 – 100+ gallons |
Diet | Omnivorous |
Breeding | Egg-layer (moderate difficulty) |
Care Level | Intermediate to advanced |
Oscars have "personalities" – some are shy, others are very bold
They can be trained to do tricks and respond to gestures
Nicknamed “water dogs” because of their intelligence and behavior
They often change color slightly based on mood and environment
If you'd like a poster, product label, or information card for the Tiger Oscar for your store or tank display, I’d be happy to make one!
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