Hereβs a full guide to the Forktail Rainbowfish β a dazzling, energetic nano fish perfect for peaceful community tanks and planted aquascapes. π Forktail Rainbowfish Overview Scientific Name: Pseudomugil furcatus...
Hereβs a full guide to the Forktail Rainbowfish β a dazzling, energetic nano fish perfect for peaceful community tanks and planted aquascapes.
Scientific Name: Pseudomugil furcatus
Common Names: Forktail Blue-eye, Forktail Rainbow, Furcata Rainbowfish
Family: Pseudomugilidae
Origin: Papua New Guinea (found in clear rainforest streams and shallow tributaries)
Size: 1.8β2.5 inches (4.5β6.5 cm)
Lifespan: ~3β4 years with good care
Body Shape: Slender, torpedo-shaped
Coloration:
Pale yellow to translucent body
Neon blue eyes (distinctive!)
Males: Bright yellow forked tail and fins with black edges
Females: Smaller, less colorful, but still attractive
Temperament: Peaceful, active, and social
Schooling Fish: Yes β best in groups of at least 6β8
Tank Level: Mid to top-level swimmers
Activity: Energetic and constantly moving, often displaying to each other
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Tank Size | Minimum 10 gallons (20+ gallons ideal for groups) |
| Water Type | Freshwater |
| Temperature | 72β82Β°F (22β28Β°C) |
| pH Level | 6.0β7.5 |
| Hardness | 5β15 dGH |
| Filtration | Gentle flow preferred |
| Aquascape | Heavily planted, open swimming areas |
| Lighting | Moderate to bright (shows off iridescence) |
| Cover | Tight-fitting lid β they can jump! |
Type: Omnivore (micro-predator)
Preferred Foods:
Live/frozen: daphnia, baby brine shrimp, bloodworms
Micro pellets, high-quality flakes
Occasional spirulina or veggie-based flakes
Feeding Frequency: 1β2 times daily in small amounts
Spawning Type: Egg scatterer
Behavior:
Males display and chase females during courtship
Eggs are laid among fine-leafed plants or spawning mops
Breeding Setup:
Use a separate breeding tank with moss or mops
Collect eggs daily (adults may eat them)
Eggs hatch in ~7β10 days
Fry Care:
Feed infusoria, then baby brine shrimp
Keep in schools (6+); more males = more vibrant displays
Provide floating plants and gentle current
Bright lighting enhances colors
Weekly water changes keep them healthy and active
Forktail Rainbowfish are peaceful and ideal for nano/community tanks. Suitable tankmates include:
Other peaceful rainbows (e.g., Pseudomugil species)
Small rasboras (e.g., chili, harlequin)
Corydoras catfish
Otocinclus
Neon or ember tetras
Shrimp (though tiny fry may be at risk)
Avoid:
Large or aggressive fish
Fin-nippers (they have long delicate fins)
Jumping: Always use a tight lid
Stress from low numbers: Keep in groups
Dull color: Often due to stress, poor diet, or lighting
Sensitivity: Can react poorly to sudden changes in water quality
The Forktail Rainbowfish is an eye-catching, peaceful nano fish perfect for planted aquariums. Their glowing blue eyes, yellow fins, and social behaviors make them a favorite among aquascapers and community tank keepers.
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