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🌿 Basic Overview

  • Scientific Name: Hygrophila sp. “Araguaia Chai”

  • Common Name: Hygrophila Chai, Araguaia Chai

  • Family: Acanthaceae

  • Origin: Cultivated variety (derived from Hygrophila sp. “Araguaia”, originally from the Araguaia River, Brazil)

  • Type: Stem plant / creeping midground plant


🌱 Appearance

  • Stem: Short, creeping to semi-upright; grows 5–15 cm tall.

  • Leaves:

    • Narrow, lance-shaped, slightly wavy edges.

    • Smaller and more delicate than the regular Hygrophila Araguaia.

    • Color ranges from light pink to peach-pink, sometimes with a pale green base.

  • Coloration:

    • The “Chai” variant is unique for its soft pastel pink to rosy hue, giving a warm accent to planted tanks.

    • Color intensity depends on light and CO₂ levels.

  • Texture: Smooth and fine, creating a soft visual contrast against darker or red plants.


💧 Tank Conditions

Parameter Ideal Range
Temperature 22–28°C
pH 5.5–7.2
Hardness (GH) 2–8 dGH
Lighting Medium to high (essential for pink coloration)
CO₂ Required for good growth and vivid color
Substrate Nutrient-rich soil; strong root feeder

🌾 Growth & Maintenance

  • Growth Rate: Slow to moderate compared to typical Hygrophila species.

  • Form: Naturally compact and creeping; tends to spread horizontally before growing vertically.

  • Trimming:

    • Regular trimming encourages side shoots and thicker patches.

    • Avoid cutting too low; leave a few nodes for regrowth.

  • Spacing: 2–3 cm between stems to allow proper light and airflow.

  • Placement: Best in midground or as a color highlight in the foreground of larger tanks.


🌈 Color & Health Tips

  1. High lighting (medium-high intensity) enhances pink and peach tones.

  2. Consistent CO₂ (20–30 ppm) ensures compact growth and prevents melting.

  3. Iron-rich fertilizers and balanced micro dosing maintain the soft pink color.

  4. Maintain clean water and stable conditions — it dislikes fluctuations.

  5. Avoid heavy shade — lower leaves may darken or fall off.


🧪 Propagation

  • Method: Stem cuttings or side shoots.

  • Simply trim healthy tops and replant in the substrate.

  • Roots form easily from nodes, and side branches develop naturally.


🌍 Aquascaping Use

  • Excellent for color contrast in Nature-style or Dutch-style aquascapes.

  • Its pastel tone pairs beautifully with green and red plants.

  • Perfect for creating soft transitions between vivid red plants (like Rotala or Alternanthera) and lush green backgrounds.

  • Often used in nano aquascapes due to its compact size and refined appearance.


⚠️ Challenges

  • Sensitive to unstable CO₂ or low light — may lose color or melt.

  • Grows slowly, so algae on leaves can be an issue if light is too intense without balance.

  • Requires patience and stable tank conditions for best results.


🪴 Quick Summary

Feature Details
Category Stem / creeping plant
Color Light pink to peach-pink
Difficulty Moderate
Light Need Medium to High
CO₂ Need High
Growth Speed Slow to Moderate
Placement Midground / Foreground accent
Propagation Stem cuttings / Side shoots
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