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Live fish will be delivered only to selected pincodes in Kolkata and nearby areas.

Absolutely! Here's a detailed, emoji-enhanced guide to the Otocinclus Catfish—a beloved freshwater nano fish and algae eater perfect for planted aquariums. 🐟🌿


🐟 Otocinclus Catfish Overview

🧾 Feature 📌 Details
🐠 Common Name Otocinclus, Oto Catfish, Dwarf Suckermouth Catfish
🔬 Scientific Name Otocinclus spp. (commonly Otocinclus affinis, macrospilus, vittatus)
🧬 Family Loricariidae (Armored Catfish family)
🌍 Origin South America – Amazon, Orinoco, Paraná river basins
Lifespan 3 to 5 years (with proper care)
📏 Size 1.5–2 inches (3.8–5 cm)
🎨 Color Brown, beige, or silvery body with dark horizontal stripe

👁️🗨️ Appearance

  • 📏 Size: Very small, slender-bodied

  • 🎨 Color Pattern: Pale silver belly, darker top, with a black horizontal stripe running the length of the body

  • 👄 Mouth: Suckermouth adapted for grazing algae

  • 🐚 Armor: Bony plates rather than scales

  • 🧠 Species Variety: Includes O. affinis, O. macrospilus, O. vittatus, and O. cocama (Zebra Oto 🦓)


😌 Behavior & Temperament

  • 🧘 Temperament: Extremely peaceful and shy

  • 🌿 Habitat Preference: Planted tanks with hiding spots

  • 🐾 Activity: Mostly active during the day

  • 🧼 Algae Cleaner: Constantly grazing on biofilm and soft algae

  • 🧑🤝🧑 Social: Schooling fish—thrive in groups of 6 or more


🏠 Tank Requirements

🌊 Requirement 📝 Details
🐡 Tank Size Minimum 10 gallons for a small group; ideally 20+ gallons
🌡️ Temperature 72–79°F (22–26°C)
⚖️ pH Range 6.0–7.5
💧 Water Hardness Soft to moderately hard (5–15 dGH)
💨 Filtration Gentle flow, well-oxygenated water
🔁 Water Quality Stable, clean, and mature tank is essential 🚨
🌿 Substrate/Decor Sand, smooth gravel, driftwood, live plants, hiding spots
💡 Lighting Moderate (encourages algae and biofilm growth)

🥗 Diet

Otocinclus are herbivorous grazers that feed primarily on soft algae and biofilm.

🍽️ Best Foods:

  • 🍃 Soft green algae & diatoms (on glass, decor, leaves)

  • 🥬 Blanched veggies (zucchini, spinach, cucumber)

  • 🍘 Algae wafers (low protein)

  • 🦠 Biofilm (natural microbial coating on tank surfaces)

⚠️ Not enough algae? Supplement their diet daily! Otos may starve in “too clean” tanks.


🐣 Breeding

  • 👫 Sexing: Females are slightly plumper; males are slimmer

  • 💕 Breeding in Captivity: Rare but possible in stable, peaceful, heavily planted aquariums

  • 🪺 Spawning: Eggs laid on glass or plant leaves

  • 👶 Fry: Very small; require infusoria, biofilm, or powdered veggie food


🤝 Tankmates

Great with:

  • 🐟 Tetras (e.g., Neon, Ember)

  • 🐚 Corydoras

  • 🐠 Guppies

  • 🦐 Shrimp (Cherry, Amano)

  • 🧘 Peaceful Rasboras & Danios

Avoid:

  • 🐊 Cichlids (aggressive or predatory types)

  • 🪓 Betta (some may be territorial)

  • 🐍 Loaches (may outcompete for food)


⚕️ Common Health Issues

Otocinclus are sensitive, especially when newly acquired.

🚨 Risks:

  • 💀 Starvation: Common in new setups with little algae

  • 💧 Poor water quality: Rapid swings in pH or ammonia can be fatal

  • 😟 Stress: From lack of group mates or rough handling

  • 🐛 Parasites: From wild-caught imports

Tips:

  • Quarantine new Otos

  • Acclimate slowly to tank

  • Keep in groups (6+)

  • Ensure food availability


🧠 Fun Facts

  • 🧼 One of the best algae eaters for nano planted tanks!

  • 🦓 Otocinclus cocama (Zebra Oto) is the rarest and most expensive variant

  • 🔁 They "scoot" along glass and leaves using their suckermouth

  • ❄️ They’re sometimes called the “cleaning crew” of aquascapers


Would you like this in a PDF care sheet, infographic, or comparison chart with Bristlenose Plecos? I’d be happy to create one! 📝📊

We process orders on all weekdays (Monday to Saturday), excluding public holidays.

To avail free shipping, purchase amount should be Rs350/-(for Aquarium Accessories and Aquatic Plants) or more, less than the above amount shipping charges applicable Rs70/- only. For live fish delivery charges applicable at the time of checkout.

Orders are normally Shipped within 1-2 days and usually take 2-5 working days to be delivered based on your location. However, you will receive an approximate timeline when you place your order.

To ensure that your order reaches you quickly and in good condition, we only ship through reputed courier agencies.

Let us know abour your query!