Live fish will be delivered only to selected pincodes in Kolkata and nearby areas. Here's a complete and detailed guide to the Ryukin Goldfish, one of the most popular and...
Live fish will be delivered only to selected pincodes in Kolkata and nearby areas.
Here's a complete and detailed guide to the Ryukin Goldfish, one of the most popular and beautiful fancy goldfish breeds:
Ryukin Goldfish
Carassius auratus (fancy variety)
Cyprinidae
Developed in Japan, originally from China
Named after the Ryukyu Islands, where it was believed to have been introduced from China
Body Shape:
Deep, round belly with a very high dorsal hump behind the head (signature feature)
Compact and tall, egg-shaped body
Tail Type:
Short-finned or long-finned (veil tail) varieties available
Elegant flowing caudal fins (often divided)
Color Variants:
Red, white, red-white, calico, orange, blue, black, chocolate, and tri-color
Eye Type: Normal (not telescopic)
Average Size: 6–8 inches (15–20 cm)
Maximum Size: Up to 10–12 inches with proper care
Long-finned Ryukins often appear larger due to trailing fins
Males:
Develop white breeding tubercles (spots) on gill covers and pectoral fins during spawning
Generally slimmer than females
Females:
Rounder abdomen, especially when gravid
| Parameter | Ideal Range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 18°C – 24°C (65°F – 75°F) |
| pH Level | 6.5 – 7.5 |
| Hardness | 5 – 15 dGH |
| Tank Size | Minimum 20 gallons per Ryukin |
🧊 Can tolerate cooler water; do not require a heater unless room temperature drops too low.
Tank Shape: Prefer wide tanks over tall ones due to body shape and swimming style
Substrate: Sand or smooth gravel
Decor: Smooth rocks, driftwood, and hardy live plants (Anubias, Java Fern, Hornwort)
Plants: May nibble on soft plants
Filtration: Strong but with gentle outflow; goldfish produce a lot of waste
Aeration: Recommended for oxygen-rich water
Temperament: Peaceful, social, active, and interactive with owners
Swimming Zone: Middle to bottom
Best Tankmates:
Other fancy goldfish (Oranda, Ranchu, Fantail, Telescope Eye)
Avoid fast or aggressive fish, tropical fish, or slim-bodied goldfish like Comets
Group Size: Can be kept alone or in groups (peaceful with others)
Type: Omnivorous
Diet Includes:
High-quality goldfish pellets or flakes
Blanched veggies: peas (shelled), spinach, lettuce
Protein-rich treats: bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp (live/frozen)
Feeding Tips:
Feed 2–3 times daily in small portions
Soak dry food before feeding to prevent swim bladder issues
Spawning Style: Egg-scattering
Breeding Season: Spring or when conditions mimic spring (warmer water and increased feeding)
Spawning Behavior:
Males chase females around the tank
Eggs are scattered over plants and substrate
Fry Care:
Remove adults after spawning
Feed fry with infusoria, liquid fry food, or baby brine shrimp
Swim bladder issues – due to body shape and poor feeding
Ich (white spot) – common in temperature swings
Constipation – if diet lacks fiber
Fin rot or bacterial infections – caused by poor water quality
✅ Prevent issues with regular water changes (25–40% weekly), clean substrate, and varied diet
The hump on a Ryukin is one of its defining features and is more pronounced in older or well-bred fish
Ryukins are hardier than some other fancy goldfish, making them great for both beginners and experts
With proper care, they can live 10–15 years or more
| Trait | Detail |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | 10–15 years (sometimes longer) |
| Adult Size | 6–12 inches |
| Temperament | Peaceful and sociable |
| Minimum Tank Size | 20 gallons per fish |
| Water Temp | 18°C – 24°C |
| Special Feature | Humpbacked body, twin tail, varied colors |
| Difficulty Level | Easy to Moderate |
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